03/29/2010 – 00:15 - NatPress
Despite the serious challenges facing the Circassian nation especially
at this time, threatening its national identity and ideology, and aimed
at the elimination of its uniqueness, a nation - like all nations -
with an ideology, culture and identity that distinguishes it from other
nations. But it is noted that there’s an absence of any integrated
project with national dimension that aims to Preserve the national
identity of the Circassian people, and even the on-ground projects do
not live up to the level of challenges that threaten the elimination of
the nationalism of this nation. No wonder that there are some
Circassian point of views that are seen by some people as flimsy to
explain the absence of any national projects of national standard until
now, where the Observer who follows the Circassian issues is shocked by
the destruction of ideology and Circassian national identity at the
hands of the Circassians themselves, and the Circassian people appears
as if they were in a relentless war against their own nationality and
identity, then Circassian intellectuals and Literates try to find a
definition -for example- for the word ‘nationality’, while forgetting
the crux of the problem, and pushing to distort the truth and away from
its core while involving every single one in the problem of defining
the word ‘nationalism’, and in a way that shows vanity and extreme
selfishness and other elements of psychology expressions. Some people try to find some
arguments to explain the condition of debasement of the Circassian
national ideology by relying on the inappropriate circumstances that
happened to the Circassian nation while forgetting that not only the
Caucasian people have suffered from these conditions, but there are
other peoples that had suffered far worse conditions but still
maintained their ideology and national identity, and the talk prolongs
about the crime that is committed by the descendents of the Circassians
against their own people, and the strange insistence on the (Byzantine
discussions)that with God’s well, would change with time elapsed into
(Circassian discussions) for striking example of the futility of talk.
This article deals with some of the phenomena existing in the
Circassian world, namely:
First: the question of the
financial support: One of the reasons for the absence of any Circassian
national project that rises to the challenges facing this nation is the
financial support, where we can say that this reason comes after the
Main reason, which is the absence of patriotic upbringing that aims to
the existence of an undistorted ideology and true national identity
like the existing one now like some see. As the financial support is
ambiguous and raises many particular questions, especially with the
existence of a significant class of the rich in the Circassian society
and the presence of huge untapped potentials that are able –if used- to
establish many national projects that would be very effective and can
stand against any challenge of any kind, and it can be said that the
financial support is very important for the success of any normal
project, so what would be the case for the "National Project”! Since
the addition of the financial support to other elements such as
organization, planning, directing, monitoring and others, would lead
ultimately to achieve the desired result, but in the Circassian
situation, some see the existence of ambiguity as we have stated
previously in addition to a wide range of obstacles, so it the
following points has to be referred to and clarified to find an
explanation for the lack of the financial support element in the
national Circassian projects until now and the attempt to reach
solutions or proposals to solve out this dilemma, and these points are:
1. The absence of Circassian civic education.
2. The importance of the financial support.
3. Obstacles of providing the
financial support.
In regard to the first point, it is considered by some people as the
fundamental problem, since the absence of civic education is regarded
as the first hampering and most important to find national projects and
therefore talking about the existence of financial support can not be
imagined in the absence of this point as some people deems, but on the
other hand others find that surrendering to the status Is unacceptable
and that there are many of the Circassian people who are inspired by
the national spirit and despite being a minority, they could play a
fundamental role in saving their own people as it is usually the elite
would lead peoples to achieve their goals, and therefore the elites
must take the initiative, and derail the so-called "dominant groups” in
the Circassian communities. And those see that the time has come for
these nationalists to come and save their people through the creation
of an institution, organization, council or others to be the sole and
legitimate representative of the Circassian People that works on the
transfer of the Circassian Question to international forums and to
promote the internationalization and integrated national project that
will take the duty of protection of Circassian Human Rights and the
compensation of long years of displacement, genocide, loss, the
elimination of the soul, and self-tore, and to fly the banner of the
people who played the role of savior of other nations for long decades,
and to restore own historical prestige and achieve the goal of the
first Circassian immigrants who were forced to leave their homeland
while in their minds they had only one plan, which was: "we did not and
we will not forget our homeland in the Caucasus, and we will return no
matter how long it would take”, where it is noticed that there is a
large number of institutions or organizations representing the
Circassian people (various kinds), but without any tangible impact on
the Circassian existence as a result of lack of integration between
these institutions or organizations, which all of them share in several
key points namely:
1. Lack of a cohesive intellectual nationalist ideology (the absence of one reference for the national joint action).
2. Weakness in the organization and planning.
3. The lack of tools to influence and the inability to influence or guide the Circassian Nation.
4. The apparent incapability to accommodate the national needs of the Circassian People.
5. The domination of the in-control groups on most of these institutions.
The previous talk leads to the
second point, which is the importance of the financial support for any
Circassian national project, as this support provides a solid ground
for the launch of any project as it also furnishes financial
independence and avoiding the possibility of others exploiting this
issue to settle other accounts. And here shows many trends in the
Circassian society circles, which vary between supporting and opposing,
and who believe that such talk is just a waste of time, where it is
shows the complete lack of interest by members of the Circassian
society. With regard to the so-called obstacles to the existence of
financial support, it can be said:
1. 1- The first of these obstacles
is linked to Intellectual faith and civic education of Circassian
individual which demonstrate several questions such as: Does the
Circassian individual realize the need to establish a project such as a
Circassian Support Fund for example?? Is he aware of the fact of his
reality?? Does he feel that there is a risk in melting in the
constituency around him and losing his contents as a people?? Has the
Circassian human being received or receives at any stage of his life
some guidance in nationalism?? Whether it is linked to motherland - the
land of his ancestors?? Does he accommodate the concept of homeland??
And does it represent any sense to him?? Does he differentiate between
the present homeland and Motherland??
All previous questions and others do not receive satisfactory answers,
and sometimes the answer would cause panic, fear, and certainty of the
approach to the end of the Circassian People as some consider, and
anyhow the following case appears as the following: One of the initial Obstacles are
the lack of national awareness and therefore the question of the
existence of a fund for national support does not receive any interest
or attention by the Circassian People (Lack of intellectual national
ideological thought and the absence of a single reference for the
national joint activity). Some felt that there was a problem in: Why,
for who, and who would collect donations? The answers to these
questions are available, if you take the first question: Why collect
donations? You can say that the answer to this question lies in
reviving the national Circassian identity and dedication, where the
task lies upon the nationalists of the community to represent their own
people and to overthrow the group of the dominant parties (referring to
some of the leaders and dignitaries of various Circassian communities,
who are the product of a natural process of displacement and migration
in Diaspora, a natural product also for the Russian colonial policy in
the Caucasus) that are not concerned except for their selfish affairs,
and who do not have any national sense but a huge stockpile of
ignorance and lack of familiarity with the requirements of their
people. And the emergence of the nationalists or even their
participation to those dominating groups to influence their own people
into being able once again to plant a standard national concern that is
based on the principle of association with their motherland while never
forgetting the sacrifices of their forefathers and achieving their
dream of returning to their homeland, and to preserve the independent
Circassian personality, also to maintain and restore Circassian
People's rights, as well as the cohesion between the descendants of the
Circassian People in any society everywhere; organizing the ranks for a
single idea and ideology will lead to competing for accomplishing the
best interest of all members of the Circassian People, and by dumping
personal differences (most importantly) aside, and after the
implantation of the national spirit and the creation of a single
nationalism ideology, the followers of the dominating groups will not
find, but to stay away from Circassian communities, and then every
Circassian individual will be willing to donate and to participate in
national projects, and will become closely following up news of
interest to Circassians wherever they are, but a problem arises that is
based on the assumption that the rejection of donation by the rich
individuals of the Circassian society (which is their right from the
standpoint of anti-nationalist Circassians) and it can be said that
after the human being attains a wealth of money, he will try to find a
social status within the community, and the Circassian rich who refuses
to participate in the process of donation could simply be marginalized
away from the Circassian society and this of course needs unprecedented
courage by all constituents of all the Circassian society, as the
marginalization will set the uncooperative person in front of two
options either desertion or succumbing, and there is no fear of
departure because the other communities whom he will try to seek
leadership and presence within, will require same demands of him, and
then it would depend upon the ambition of that person who is
uncooperative; if he is ambitious, he will return to the Circassian
community complying with his people’s national demands. And when he is
marginalized by his own society, he would also be marginalized by
others from the other societies and thus would not get any attention
from the official authorities, who would not heed to a person rejected
by his own society. And on the other hand, it might be worthwhile to
follow up and urge the rich people who do not seek to gain social
status, through encouraging and honoring their contributions, an even
to make it possible for them to represent the Circassian People in case
they met the appropriate conditions and characteristics (this is just a
suggestion). In regard to the question: for
whom those donations will be collected? The answer here is through two
parts: First: The poor class in different Circassian societies, which
is according to some viewers, is the first to be considered to receive
some portion of these contributions, specially the Diaspora
communities, Circassians had not been received with flowers when they
immigrated, but there were several clashes and chaos, in which
Circassian communities couldn’t withstand except by uniting their
people, and though the rich ones were few then, that did not prevent
uniting and connecting the efforts of everyone, the rich and poor
together to ensure the survival and endurance of their communities, and
therefore everyone must remember those tough periods where the funds of
rich Circassians were not as indispensable as his poor Circassian
brother, and that is the idea of preserving and asserting the proposal
for the need for cohesion, for Survival must be pursued. Second Part: The existence of a
differentiation between Circassian communities in Diaspora is a feature
that must be taken advantage of, and that can be explained by a simple
example (for clarification), there are Circassian communities in
Diaspora that their constituents suffer from the widening of the gap
Between the rich and the poor and that leads to increased rates of
poverty, and a large number of Circassians without property (real
estate such as homes or lands) and many of them started looking for
work outside the country in which they reside in, so it is possible to
get the benefit from this distinction by providing housing and small
projects for the poor from the Circassian People and those who wish to
return, or who (if the expression is true) got nothing to loose in case
they return except that they would miss their friends and loved ones,
and with the donations from rich Circassian People (taking the
advantage of the difference in currency exchange between the ruble and
other foreign currencies) securing housing and employment for
Circassian returnees. In this way the poor will provide the human
element while the rich provide the financial element for the success of
the Circassian national project – which is the most important- :”the
return to Motherland” as some people believes. This also needs
providing a high level of coordination and cooperation between
Circassians in Diaspora and Motherland to avoid falling in clashes in
between Circassians themselves, and this is just an example to explain
that was mentioned earlier, and it is not easy, it needs localized and
realistic studies that are associated with high level of thought,
planning, organization, and a tremendous capacity or powerful mechanism
capable of translating studies onto the ground of reality. As for the
question of who Collects donations, or what are the sources of these
donations?? The presumed answer may be voluntary contributions from the
Circassian People, but who collects those donations?? Would they be
societies, institutions (if available) or organizations?? Concerning
associations, it must be remembered that they are in the Diaspora
countries where they belong to certain laws and regulations, for
example that do not allow them to fund returning some Circassians to
their homeland or provide financial support for a Circassian
Organization on the ground of the Caucasus, and this is perfectly
normal where it is unreasonable to divert charitable work to a national
work with further extents, but as for the associations (societies) in
the Caucasus, the existing monitoring would prevent them even from
opening their premises’ windows, so how to collect donations??!!! The
Circassian organizations or institutions are as previously reported,
that there are many of them and scattered and there are not capable of
representing the Circassian People, (weaknesses of the organization and
planning, and the lack of effective tools, especially the media tools),
they do not have any means to affect or steer the Circassian
individual, some even do not enjoy any sort of Credibility with the
Circassian individual, and noting as previously stated on the groups
that dominate most of these institutions. But if there was coordination and
joint action between the Circassian institutions and associations
(societies) it would make it possible to establish a Circassian
organization that would specialize in this work, which should be
located in one of the countries that enjoys wide margin of freedom (one
of the Circassian organizations in Europe or the United States, for
example), and this organization would work to open bank accounts in all
Circassian Diaspora countries with a task of collecting donations to
support Circassian national projects such as the "Return Project” or
establishing a global TV satellite channel, or the investment in the
Caucasus (earnest and clear). And it is worth mentioning that there is
a new Circassian organization that aims to achieve the above mentioned
goal and was established in the town of (Kfar Kama) and it is
interested only in the "Return Project” and it is collecting donations
to provide housing and employment for those of the Circassian people
who wish to return. And it is planning to take the roll of the
returnees where a council must follow the returnees situation and to
provide advice, guidance and various types of assistance to them (in
addition to financial support), and of course, this organization as a
result of lack of cooperation between the Circassian institutions, is
still unknown and may not be able to achieve its goals due to the
inability to communicate with the Circassian People, and this restricts
its mission and makes it very difficult.
Second: The Circassian Oration:
Others see it in a way that it is too late to even talk about such a
subject thus, while some believe that the solution is possible and
coming soon. For the first vision, its authors deem that it is
inevitable to think in a realistic approach, and the recognition or the
conviction that the talk about the nationality of the Circassian people
and what emerges from it is something that is time worn in which the
Circassian people had produced through the years a national consistent
of their own that is harmonized with the surroundings, and that is the
fact and it is a reality. For example, Circassians in Diaspora proclaim
their utmost loyalty to the societies that they live in, and they
adjusted and integrated within, with the preservation of their
Circassian character, and therefore vocabulary such as nationalism and
the return and the dissolve of the Republic of Adygea and other items
are only meanings to be compassionate with, and it should not go beyond
that. In regard to the Republic of Adygea problem for example, it only
concerns the people of the Republic of Adygea, and can only be rejected
by speech and by the expression through rhetoric methods (if it is
correctly expressed), and this is what’s already noticed on the ground
of reality, if for example, steps of "compassion” with the Adygea
problem taken by Circassian associations were tackled, , it would be
noticed that it focused on rejection, sending letters to the Russian
authorities for that reason and talking about the subject only when
asked about it!! It could be agreed that the measures were definitely
much less than required, what is the meaning (as some believe) of
sending these rejection letters to the Russian authorities at the time
that those authorities are considered in the world public opinion a
totalitarian state where human rights conditions are poor despite its
transformation into a free democratic system!? In the view of one of
the Circassian nationalists and intellectuals, it was more worthy for
Circassian associations and institutions to take a series of steps
which are:
- To start a media campaign among
the Circassian communities to attract the attention and to show the
seriousness of the situation in order to awaken the national feeling
and use it as an influencing factor, by overflowing their issued
magazines and publications with topics to talk about dissolving the
republic. Hold seminars and lectures on relevant subject and address
the issue through many dimensions such as the International Law and
other means, and the dissemination of images of significance in all its
divisions (such as the image of the Presidency building in Adygea with
the Circassian flag flying on top) to show the need for a sense of
national concern and make this issue the main concern of the heads of
associations and institutions and consecutively the talk of the street
or the Circassian community (meaning the deployment of the problem and
the introduction of it in a purely national style), then to start the
process of an organized campaign for collecting signatures in support
of the survival of the Republic in an orderly way, and to attach those
signatures to well-prepared letters.
- The cooperation between the
Circassian associations and institutions to dispatch these signatures
to a Circassian institution or organization that enjoys a wide margin
(high ceiling) of freedom (such as the Circassian associations and
institutions in the States United States of America) which will send
these letters along with the large number of signatures to the
specialized international organizations such as (the General Assembly
of the United Nations or the Organization of the Unrepresented Nations
and Peoples – minorities or the European Parliament, High Court and
others) and to send those letters to the international media in an
effort to win its support and then to the Russian embassies abroad and
then to the Russian authorities.
- To send those letters to the
media in the Republic of Adygea, the republic presidency and the
Circassian institutions there, and it can be imagined what the feeling
of a Circassian citizen in Maykop would be for example, when he knows
that there are one million signatures that signed refuse to dissolve
the republic and what accompanies that of high spirit of all parts of
the Circassian people as a result of this sense of national unity at
the slightest estimation.
The foregoing certainly would
bring excellent or good results, which will not come totally
counterproductively, which means that the maximum benefit will be
obtained. Another example that reflects the inability of leaderships in
the Circassian institutions and societies to accommodate the national
needs of the Circassian people is that one of the Russian human rights
organizations had allowed the visitors of its site on the Internet to
address questions to the future Russian President(www.8voprosov.ru),
and the surprise was that a large number of questions were sent by the
Circassians which focused on the policy that the next Russian President
intends to follow towards the Circassian Issues, and the odd thing is
that most of the heads and representatives of the Circassian
institutions and societies have no information about this matter, there
isn’t even any sort of follow-up by them for such subjects, which shows
the necessity of Circassians with national tendencies to take over the
responsibilities if the Circassian People is still pulsating.
That matter extends to cover the
private address of institutions of Circassian communities’ institutions
and societies. The Circassian people need a standard speech that all
spokespersons should address in the name of the Circassian people, and
they are in need of a speech of a national objective that depends on a
well organized scientific approach that focuses on the provision of
problems with the attempts to solve in a practical method. This speech
should elect transparency, and the speaker should have the ability to
answer many different questions and the speech should not be focused on
the loss of value, title and goal, because the reliance on verbal
speeches (which does not contain any sense of national political value)
is the dominant feature of most sermons and speeches that are presented
at the Circassian events, for example the decision of the Organization
of Unrepresented Nations and Peoples - minorities - on the status of
the Circassian nation, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples and the letter of former Russian president Boris
Yeltsin on the outcome of the Caucasian/Russian Wars, is not adopted in
their sermons and speeches, not even referred to and is replaced with
the usual historical narrative to remind with the Circassian tragedy at
the beginning of each speech, address the good Circassian human
qualities and then move to talk about the need to move beyond the past
and refrain from tears and grief, and how is that done? Certainly by
forgetting Motherland and the consolidation of assimilation in
Diaspora, so consequently the Circassian speech remains with no
substantive value, and does not in any way reflect the reality of the
Circassian situation, it even contradicts and opposes to all national
concepts of any nation. It also establishes the concept of apathy and
irresponsibility towards issues affecting the Circassian individual’s
life, and the reason behind the continued existence of the worthless
and aimless Circassian speech might be the lack of awareness of the
spokesperson, where the person is often from the controlling groups
(mentioned earlier), who lacks the basis of a true patriotic Upbringing
and not interested neither closely nor remotely in anything but his
tidiness or the occasion and banquet to be attended in order to show
off himself, accordingly the Circassian speech remains without a title
or content, a speech that is only interested in the historical
narrative without linking it to developments of concern to the
Circassian people which lacks scientific method and does not contain a
nationalistic objective. One of the Circassian nationalists inquires
about the status of the Circassian people by saying:
"Didn’t the Circassians take a
lesson from the Circassians of Kosovo? Didn’t they see how Motherland
was the solution for them? Didn’t that pick them out of the ethnic
cleansing and genocide? It’s true that their return was not 100%
successful, but at least they escaped death. Some remained in homeland
and some went back but stayed alive, and the reason for that was
Motherland, regardless of the views of some people who want to keep the
obstacles against the return of Circassians to their Motherland through
talking about these obstacles in a way that brings self-depression, and
without providing any solutions or proposals to overcome the issue, so
the Kosovo Circassians had provided a very valuable addition to the
work for Circassian nationalism.
Third: National distorted
perceptions: (a view of one of the Circassian intellectuals is
mentioned here), where some wonder why is the absence of competent
centers for Circassian studies? Why is there no follow-up or monitoring
of events or news in the Caucasus? Why there is no documentary programs
produced about the Caucasus or the translation of existing ones? Why
are there no Circassian newspapers or magazines that got interest fully
on Circassian issues? For those and other questions, the "ready” and
already prepared answer by all Circassian institutions (with all its
different types) is: "no money, the budget doesn’t allow”, or "these
things do not matter to the Circassian people”??!! Which is the knock
out? But if the following subject is taken:
Circassian folk dance groups
receive financial support and an exceptional attention, because it is
in accordance with the current concept of Circassian nationalism, it is
the only certain way to preserve the national identity and the
Circassian culture, and there must be more than one group for all
Circassian communities alike, but documenting Circassian history, the
translation of some books, printing, encouraging literature production,
setting up a center for studies, a news agency, newspapers, magazines,
and other such things of this sort, are considered expensive matters
and they are not considered of any value, but the Circassian dance, it
shows the deep rooted history of this nation and it glorifies its
Martyrs, heroes, talents and intellectuals in the past and at the
present time. A more than a strange equation, when the yearly cost of
the dance groups is approximately (10) thousand dollars each at the
least estimates, and every Circassian community has got three to five
or even more of those groups, which –as mentioned previously- are the
core focus of attention of the Circassian people, who managed to
resolve all their tragedies and worries and is only left with dancing
to enjoy the results of their efforts, and whom is said to be a
fighting struggling people, but prefers the status of the dancing
people!! Ten thousand dollars can translate a large number of books,
establish a newspaper or a magazine that follows-up events and
developments in the Circassian world, and it is sufficient to finance
many of the important researches. And the most important is that it can
be collected and even dozens more to finance a Circassian national
project. It could for example adopt only one dance group in every
Circassian community, which would provide a sum of money that would
support any Circassian national project, in which documentary films can
be translated or even produce them, there is also a possibility to
support a private satellite station channel. A real strange equation
glorifying dance artists who are the heroes of the Circassian People,
but the leaders and heroes who were martyred on Motherland’s soil do
not deserve a book that lament or a documentary program to mention
their heroism!
Even heroes and leaders in the
modern era, Abkhazian and Chechen heroes of war, the founders of
republics and Confederation, the defenders of the Circassian people in
all walks of life and even literary intellectuals do not deserve to
spend the ten thousand in their commemoration!
Several international articles and
studies attribute those leaders, writers and intellectuals while they
are forgotten and neglected by the Circassian people, aren’t they the
core of genuineness? Aren’t they the pride of the Circassian nation?
Isn’t it enough, a single dance group for every Circassian community?!
Art has its consideration and importance, but it is neither the
mainstay of the people, nor it is the objective. The Circassians’
slogan in no way was the dance, the Circassian flag bears the arrows,
that is a warfare tool, and the Circassian history is full of
bitterness, full of sacrifice, tragedies and death, no one has the
right to deprive an entire people of the truth and establish a fake
fact such as dance!!
But as long as thought is missing,
work is imperfect, and as long as each speaker of nationalism is crazy
and coward, then false reality would cover the true certainty. And the
follower of the Circassian issue reaches another odd equation, in the
shadow of fragmentation and lack of coordination and when those who do
not fit take the task to represent the Circassian people, a strange and
amazing phenomenon appears and inspires self-optimism, which is the
horror and threat posed by the small number of Circassian nationalists
for any project that is trying to undermine the rights of the
Circassian people and its nationalism, to the extent that many global
political articles had started talking about re-creating Circassia and
have begun offering scenarios for that, and suffice it to say that the
Russian authorities has started reviewing the case towards the
Circassian issues, during last January, one of the specialist Russian
magazines had published an article under the title of (Circassia -
Atlantic ), Where the article dealt with the recognition of some rights
of the Circassian people, and the importance in this article is that
its writer is one of the Russian experts in the national policies and
largely close to former Russian President Vladimir Putin, which is
considered a gain for the Circassian nationalists, despite the Lack of
resourcefulness and the humiliation by their own Circassian
compatriots!!! The support for the nationalists will achieve the
Circassian nation’s national goals and objectives. The time has come
for the heads and leaders of the Circassian communities to depart,
enough of what they carried out of devastation and distortion in the
Circassian nationalism, but leaving them alone would mean that the
Circassian nation is in its final Sunset.
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